10 Tips For
Not Owning A Grey
That's Afraid Of His Own Shadow!
You’ve done your
research and decided an African grey parrot is right for your family.
Maybe you’re anxiously waiting to bring your new baby home.
Or maybe you already
have a grey, and want to make sure you do everything right so he
becomes the rewarding companion you’ve always wanted.
Either way, whether
you’re the proud owner of a bouncing baby grey, or an older grey who’s
maybe not so bouncy but is still a good bird, please read on. I’m
going to tell what to do to help your grey stay friendly, confident and
happy. Nature made the African grey parrot one of the smartest
animals in the world. You can make him a friend.
It’s important for young greys to be exposed to new situations in a way that doesn’t make them
afraid, but instead makes them confident and adaptable. Even when they’re very young, they’re constantly taking in what’s going
on around them. As they learn that what’s out there isn’t dangerous,
they can relax and enjoy exploring.
You’ll want to
provide your baby a variety of age-appropriate toys and foods, and have
different people hold and talk to him when possible. They say by the
time a puppy is four months old he should meet 100 people. It would be
great if your parrot could do that but it’s not practical. Instead
of having your grey meet 100 different people, show him 100 different
toys and objects around the house.
Take it slowly if you
need to, but know that by experiencing so much when he’s young, new
stuff isn’t as likely to freak him out when he’s older. There will be
situations he won’t like, and no bird will be 100% confident all the
time, but you’ll go a long way towards preventing the “phobic” grey
you’ve heard about.
Phobic
greys are often birds that were raised without much interaction or
environmental stimulation. It doesn’t necessarily mean something bad happened to
them to make them afraid. It might mean nothing much happened to them
at all.
So one of the keys to
having a laid-back, take-it-all-in-stride grey is to help him explore,
play and discover in a safe, nurturing setting. Even if your bird
isn’t a baby, you can start introducing more variety into his life.
It’s never too late for him to learn.
Teaching
your grey about the world can be fun. Many people choose parrots as
pets in the first place because parrots usually are fun. Intelligence
is often given as a reason people choose an African grey. You may have
encountered people bragging about how smart their greys are, and there’s
actual science research to back this up, too. Parrots are smart, and
the grey is one of the smartest, with an intelligence level similar to a
5 year old child.
If you’ve ever been
around a 2 year old, then you know how easily they get bored, and a
bored kid is often an unhappy, frustrated and whiny kid. A grey parrot
is just like that, but no graduating and going off to college for him.
He’s going to rely on you to entertain him forever.
Boredom may be the number one
enemy of companion African greys. When they don’t have
something to occupy themselves, they can become unhappy and
frustrated. Maybe not whiny, though. Instead, they may pick their
feathers. How can you keep your grey from getting bored? One way is
by providing the right toys.
Another is through
spending time with him. Petting and just hanging out is great, but you
can do other activities like teaching him tricks and games. This gives
him something to think about. Another activity that will keep him busy
is the opportunity to forage for food.
In the wild, parrots
spend a lot of time looking for things to eat, but in our homes, we lay
it out right there for them. Encourage your greys natural foraging
instincts by hiding food in his cage and by using treat holders and
rod feeders.
Some grey
owners worry that if their bird spends a lot of time alone, he may need
a companion bird. Another parrot is an option, but there are other
ways to keep a grey from feeling lonely and bored when you’re not
there. Set your television and radio on timers to turn on and off at
various times.
Put your bird’s
cage near a window and provide an outdoor bird feeding station where
he can see it (although not all parrots like being by windows, so use
caution here) You could even set up a simple fish tank. If the idea
of more pets isn’t for you, a “lava lamp” or other object with moving
features can be interesting.
Spending time with
you will probably always be his favorite thing to do, but providing
something to look at and listen to when you’re gone will make your
grey’s day more enjoyable.
Another
responsibility you have is to establish limits and rules, just as you
would for a child. For example, he should learn basic commands like
“up” and “down”, and shouldn’t be allowed to go wherever he wants,
whenever he wants.
You may think that as
a baby, he can do no wrong, or be tempted to let him get away with
naughty behavior because you want him to like you. However, providing
structure and being consistent with your grey when he’s young will help
you manage if he does go through a stubborn period once in a while.
Proper
socialization, environmental enrichment and guidance doesn’t mean you
will never have any struggles with an African grey, but if the right
upbringing doesn’t happen, the chance of behavior problems increases
greatly.
According to parrot
behavior experts, a majority of the greys who become feather pickers,
cage bound, aggressive or phobic (all common African grey behavior
problems) come from less-than-ideal backgrounds. Troubled greys
become a challenge for their owners, and the birds may end up being
passed from home to home. Eventually, someone knowledgeable may step in
and help, but so many problems could have been prevented if the right
care had occurred in the first place.
So please realize that your
greys education began when he was very young, maybe even before his eyes
were open. From the moment his hand feeder first held him and coaxed him
to eat his formula, he was being exposed to a very different world
compared to that of a wild African grey. As he grew, his hand feeder
guided him and showed him how to trust people and look to us for food,
and hopefully, comfort and companionship.
Now that he’s with you, you’ll help him
continue his journey as he learns about his new world—your home. His
instincts tell him to be cautious of new things, but his baby parrot
curiosity and his trust in you will allow him to explore and learn more
every day. You’ve got a very important job ahead of you, and your
grey is counting on you to do it well.
This article was co-authored by Chet Womach & Kim Bear. Kim Bear
runs a parrot behavior counseling service and can be reached for
consultation at this number 850-683-9696. While Chet Womach helps
thousands of African Grey Parrots
along with other breeds of bird, overcome their behavior challenges.