Congo African Grey

Psittacus Erithacus - Congo

Originating from Central Africa, the Congo African Grey parrot is derived from the Psittaciformes order of the Psittacidae family and its genus and species is Psittacus erithacus, respectively.

The Congo African Grey parrot measures approximately 16 inches long with a wing span of up to 20 inches. With grey feathers and its unique red tail feathers, the African Grey weighs about one pound. It might also be noted here that there is another species of the African Grey Parrot known as the Timneh African Grey.

The Congo African Grey primarily lives in rainforests and on the edges of forests. They are considered to be very intelligent parrots, with a lifespan of about 50 to 65 years. They are known to talk more than any other parrot and may amass a vocabulary of over two thousand words.

The Congo African Grey parrot is known to live in large flocks and is monogamous. Once they breed, there may be up to five eggs which the female will incubate for approximately 30 days.

The eggs are primarily placed high in a tree opening above the ground. While the male’s responsibility is to feed the female, both feed the offspring. In their natural habitat, their diet consists of berries, seeds, fruits, and nuts. In captivity a Congo African Grey will thrive on a pellet based diet supplemented by daily fresh fruits and vegetables.

When first born, the Congo African Grey has distinct black eyes until six months of age. From birth until the age of two, their eyes will turn a pale grey. At three years of ago, which is considered adulthood, the African Grey’s beak will become black and a white circle will appear around their eyes. Considered to be quite adept at climbing, they are noted for winging their way through tree canopies.

According to experts, the Congo African Grey is highly sought after in Europe and the U.S. Thus, it has been estimated that over 400,000 have been caught in the wild, which has caused concern that the species will become endangered. The reason for the high exportation of these exotic birds is their longevity and ability to mimic human sounds, including speech.

As a result of the significant habitat loss due to the popularity of this parrot, “The Animals Committee of CITES has recommended up to a two-year ban from January 2007 on exports of African Grey Parrots Psittacus erithacus from four West African countries.”

African Grey Congo Parrots have been kept as pets for more than 4000 years. The reason for their sustained popularity resides in their incredible intelligence and ability to ‘talk’ as well as their loyal and affectionate nature. They can be, if not properly socialized and trained, a challenge for their owners.

Common behavior problems include biting, screaming, and feather plucking. Proper and regular training, training that uses the concepts of positive reinforcement, will go a long way toward preventing and eliminating any behavior problems.